What is the core of the Internet of Things?

On May 20th, 2015, a Chinese person was proud of the day. The team of Liu Haitao represented China. In the battle with the United States and Japan for more than a year and four rounds of competition, he finally won the international standard Internet of Things architecture design and leadership. . Xinhua News Agency broadcasted the first time, the "Science and Technology Daily" headline report on the next day, CCTV "Dialogue" topic "Internet of Things standard battle" said that "China won a battle for the century without smoke." The main idea of ​​this paper is the author's many years of theoretical research results and practice summary, and its theoretical system has been adopted by international standardization, and this has overcome the bottleneck of the global industrialization of scale of the Internet of Things.

Intelligent traffic has realized the traffic flow of traffic lights, while the Internet of Things traffic has changed into traffic flow control traffic lights; intelligent security is mainly based on after-the-fact tracking, and IoT security has changed into pre-warning and prevention; RFID radio frequency tags are difficult to achieve food. Tracing back to the source, it can not solve the supervision of food production and processing, can not solve the problem of the middle of the package, can not solve the deterioration in the process of warehousing and logistics, which requires the Internet of Things to achieve the supervision of the entire process. The Internet of Things does make a fundamental change in the management of our physical world.

The Internet of Things is a new system that transcends intelligence and transcends the Internet, and the virtual world and the physical world are deeply integrated. It is the core support of the third wave of information industry and the fourth industrial revolution. It is also the human world from the primitive society. The spiritual world that reached its peak in the Middle Ages, and then the virtual world brought by information technology, especially the Internet, but now people are more concerned about the problems of many physical worlds such as environment, security, health, energy, etc. Human society from the physical world, spiritual world, virtual world To the physical world, it has entered the return of spiral development. This return is the pursuit of harmony, integration, coexistence and common development between the human and the physical world. This is the historical mission of the Internet of Things.

First of all, the Internet of Things is beyond intelligence. Intelligentization compares the system to a person, information collection (five features), transmission (nervous) to processing (brain); the Internet of Things is to compare the system to multiple people, teams, synergy, division of labor, organization, discipline The autonomous system, the terminal of the Internet of Things is intelligent, but the Internet of Things system is a team and a social attribute. If we compare the sensor to the person's facial features, it is "bionic", then the intelligence is "humanoid", and the Internet of Things is "imitation team." The intelligence of computers and the socialization of the Internet of Things are the fundamental differences in methodology. The Internet of Things transforms the information system from an intelligent architecture to a socialized architecture. Socialization is of course backward compatible with intelligence.

Second, the Internet of Things is beyond the Internet. The Internet is oriented to the virtual world and solves the problem of information asymmetry. The core is information sharing, which provides information content services. All business models of the Internet are based on information sharing and are virtual economy.

The Internet is an information sharing system, the core is not the network, the network is its means; the Internet of Things is oriented to the physical physical world, realizing the active and organized management of the physical physical world, and is an architecture that transcends intelligent teams and social attributes. Let the management of the physical world make a major change. The core of the Internet of Things is not a network. The network is its means, nor is it an information sharing system. Information sharing is its means. The Internet of Things is a perceptual interactive system for the physical world. The development of the Internet of Things is inseparable from the Internet, but it is not an extension of the Internet. "Internet +" is added to all walks of life, solving the problem of information asymmetry in the traditional industry circulation field; the Internet of Things is oriented to the physical world, is a profound change to the core and mode of the traditional industry, is a virtual and real entity The economy, therefore, we call it "Internet of Things & TImes;". The Internet of Things will drive the "Internet +" era to the "Internet of Things & TImes;" era.

The Internet pays attention to data and promotes big data services. It is a statistical analysis and data mining of a large amount of historical data, giving future trend judgments; the Internet of Things is concerned with events, and events are physical attributes of data (such as environment, goals, tasks). Encapsulation of information, big data will be one of the auxiliary decision-making basis for the Internet of Things to judge the event. The Internet of Things pushes "big data services" to "big event services."

The Internet of Things is oriented to the physical world, with the purpose of perceptual interaction, with team attributes and social attributes as the core, focusing on events, not big data, based on intelligence and network, but beyond intelligence and beyond. A new system of deep integration of the physics and information of the Internet to achieve active and organized management of the physical world.

The characteristics of the Internet of Things are not the connection of objects and objects. The mobile phone of the mobile communication is a thing, not a person, but also an object, but it is not the Internet of Things; the terminal computer of the Internet is a thing, not a person, but also an object, of course. It is also not the Internet of Things.

The Internet of Things is inseparable from intelligent and networked. The team attribute of the Internet of Things, team members must first be intelligent, that is, the terminal of the Internet of Things is intelligent, and then there must be communication between team members. There must be a network compatible with the terminals of the Internet of Things. Without the computer, no mobile communication, and no Internet, there will be no Internet of Things.

Internet of Things promotes information technology from "intelligent" architecture to "socialized" architecture, from "Internet +" to "Internet of Things & TImes;", from "data" to "events", the third time after computers and the Internet The wave of information industry.

Whether it is a sensor, a computer, or the Internet, the information field can be divided into three parts: information acquisition, information transmission, and information processing. It is also the three pillars of information technology. The first is the information processing pillar, represented by the PC, to promote the information industry into the first industrial wave - intelligent, the birth of such great enterprises as IBM, Microsoft, COMPAQ, Lenovo, etc., the success of Zhongguancun; followed by information The transmission pillar, represented by mobile communication and the Internet, promoted the information industry to enter the second wave of industry-networking, and the birth of great enterprises such as Huawei, Facebook, Google, China Mobile, Tencent, and Alibaba, which made the rise of Shenzhen The information acquisition pillar has not been fundamentally broken. It is due to the fact that the current information acquisition methods are mostly sensor information collection, communication network transmission, and computer center processing architecture, which cannot meet the complex and complex physical world diversity requirements. . With the new social property structure, the Internet of Things has revolutionized information acquisition and promoted the information industry to enter the third industrial wave-socialization.

The first industrial revolution was a steam engine; the second industrial revolution was electricity; the third industrial revolution (Industry 3.0) was a combination of manufacturing and electronics and IT, promoting the intelligentization and automation of manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, and precision manufacturing. The product of Industry 3.0. Industry 4.0 - is the fourth revolution in industry under the support of the information physics system (that is, the Internet of Things). What is the industry 4.0 that is beyond the intelligence and beyond the Internet? At least it should be built across smart ones.

The core of the Internet of Things is a collaborative, differentiated, and organized social attribute structure. The Internet of Things focuses on the synergy between manufacturing links, the inter-industry integration, and the marginal effects of deep integration of research and development, and contribute to zero marginal cost. It has become an operator of intelligent manufacturing and multi-format, and has become an economic operation platform.

Intelligent thinking, Internet thinking is in line with Western thinking, and it is a headache. The synergy, integration, and marginal IoT thinking are in line with the Chinese way of thinking and conform to the ancient Chinese theory of Chinese medicine. In the era of the Internet of Things, the Internet of Things thinking will promote the world's transformation from Western thinking to Chinese thinking, and will certainly promote the rise of China's great powers. As long as China ensures its leading position in the international Internet of Things, we will be able to promote the economic integration of the Belt and Road. China will become an integrator of the global economy and re-lay the new pattern of global industrial finance.

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