Institutional constraints will be a powerful guarantee for the popularity of energy-saving lamps
The data shows that 90% of the world's energy-saving lamps are produced in China, while the proportion of energy-saving lamps in China is less than 20%. In China's energy-saving lamp market, price and quality have been plaguing consumers, and the reality of saving electricity and saving money makes it difficult for this small light bulb to enter the threshold of thousands of households.
At present, China has more than 500 energy-saving lamp manufacturers and thousands of brands. Due to its high quality and low price, China has become the world's largest producer of energy-saving lamps. Even though many energy-saving lamps of well-known foreign brands are produced by domestic manufacturers, there are no technical differences between Chinese and foreign brands. However, most of the energy-saving lamps that are particularly cheap in the domestic market are halogen powder lamps, which will be bad for a while and the light is not good. The real three primary color lights are three or forty yuan, which can be used for two or three years, but no one buys because of the high price. The enterprises that produce inferior products give the dealers a lot of profits, and the market is full of inferior products, which makes the formal enterprises inferior in the competition.
It is understood that there is no incandescent light bulb in the EU market. One of the measures to achieve this effect is policy compensation, which not only compensates enterprises for developing low-cost, long-life energy-saving lamps, but also compensates families who have difficulty in purchasing energy-saving lamps. The US Energy Policy Law stipulates that for users to purchase and install energy-saving lamps, 75% of the cost can be borne by the government first. Consumers can get a subsidy of US$3 for every US energy-saving lamp. In this way, consumers will not be worried about saving energy and saving money.
In this regard, some cities in our country have already taken action. It is reported that Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province will install energy-saving lamps for free for low-income families. This Huimin project is also one of the specific measures for the city to implement energy conservation and consumption reduction. Changsha City, Hunan Province will also draw on the advanced experience at home and abroad for the current market situation, and guide and encourage ordinary people to use high-quality energy-saving lamps through government preferential policies.
At present, the domestic circulation system has also caused obstacles in the promotion of domestic brands of energy-saving lamps. Many large supermarkets charge 80%-100% of the ex-factory price for energy-saving lamps. This makes the domestic brands with insufficient funds forced to transfer to the building materials market. The supermarket China brand energy-saving lamps are hard to find, but they are strong. The high-priced foreign brands are “unifying the rivers and lakesâ€. As an ordinary family, in order to replace an energy-saving lamp, it is inconvenient and unrealistic to go to a special lighting market to buy a cheap domestic brand. To this end, the relevant departments should proceed from the height of energy conservation and environmental protection, and stipulate that the entry fee for the domestic energy-saving lamps collected by the supermarket should not exceed 20% of the ex-factory price of the products.
The "Notice on Establishing a Government's Compulsory Purchasing Energy-Saving Products System" issued by the General Office of the State Council has provided new market opportunities to relevant industries, and has also played a good role in demonstrating the people's awareness of energy conservation. To resolve contradictions, technology is important, and institutions are always more important than technology. It is not enough to rely on the call for energy conservation. We need “energy savingâ€.
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