Chinese scholars for the AI ​​test IQ: Google is far ahead but still less than 6 years old

If you have been curious as to how clever the artificial intelligence systems of major companies are compared to humans, today you will get a "standard" answer.

A few days ago, a paper uploaded to the website of Cornell University attracted the attention of the media. This paper entitled "Intelligent Intelligence Intelligence Evaluation and Intelligence Ranking Study" was written by three Chinese scholars and was published by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. At the Virtual Economy and Data Science Research Center, researchers analyzed Google, Microsoft Bing, Baidu, and Apple Siri in their papers, and divided the artificial intelligence system into seven levels of intelligence.

According to the author's elaboration, some of the research results of the paper are as follows:

Artificial Intelligence IQ

How smart is AI? As more and more people began to advocate artificial intelligence threat theory, people began to show concern for this issue. Three scholars from the Chinese Academy of Sciences also paid attention to this issue. Through research, they proposed the establishment of an artificial intelligence system. A standard smart model.

In order to better analyze the intelligence level of AI, humans and other agents, we divided the “acquisition, mastering, innovation and feedback of knowledge” into 15 small categories to evaluate AI and human intelligence from more dimensions.

These 15 sub-categories are "identification and output of images, text, and sound, common sense, calculation, translation, arrangement, creation, selection, guessing, discovery, etc."

In simple terms, it is to establish a unified scale for the intelligence level of humans and machines.

After the model was established, the research team conducted IQ tests on the world-wide large company artificial intelligence systems in 2014 and 2016.

In the 2014 test, they conducted tests on 50 AI systems and 3 different age groups in the world. The test results showed that Google, Baidu and Sogou performed best in these systems, but still far from humans.

Then in 2016, the research team tested Google, Baidu, Sogou, Apple Siri, Microsoft Xiaobing, and other artificial intelligence systems. The work is still in progress, but from the completed work, artificial intelligence systems such as Google and Baidu Compared with two years ago, there has been a substantial increase, but there is still a certain gap compared to children of 6 years old.

Liu Feng, one of the researchers, said in his blog, “Although the artificial intelligence system has scored rapidly in these two years, the score of the creativity has not progressed much, and the weight of this classification is relatively high. ”

Artificial Intelligence 7 Smart Levels

According to the above artificial intelligence "standard intelligence model", the paper also divided the smart system into seven levels of intelligence, from level 0 to level 6.

The 0th level system has its basic characteristics in theory, but there is no such artificial intelligence system in reality.

The first level system is characterized by its inability to interact with human testers.

The basic characteristics of the Level 2 system are its ability to interact with human testers, with controllers and memory, but the system's internal knowledge base cannot grow.

The basic characteristic of the Level 3 system is that in addition to the features of the Level 2 system, the programs or data contained in the controller and memory can be upgraded or added without networking.

The basic characteristics of the 4th level system, in addition to the features of the 3rd level system, are that the most important thing is to share information and knowledge with other intelligent systems through the network.

The basic characteristics of the 5th level system are the ability to innovate and create, identify and identify the value of innovation and creation to human beings, and apply the results created by innovation to human development.

The basic characteristic of the 6th level system is that as time advances and tends to be infinite, it will continuously innovate and create intelligent systems that generate new knowledge. Its input and output capabilities, and the ability to grasp and use knowledge will also converge. Infinity, according to Christianity's definition of God “omniscience and omnipotence”, we can see that in the case of continuous innovation, creation, and constant accumulation of knowledge by intelligent systems, intelligent systems represented by mankind in a sufficient time will eventually realize “omniscience and omnipotence”. status.

AlphaGo is in Level 3

After planning the system, the dissertation analyzed and discussed AI AlphaGo, which has been very popular since last year. They believe that although AlphaGo can achieve a large amount of CPU and GPU cooperation through the Internet, it is currently not available to Google. AlphaGo on the Internet accepts online challenges from users, so the system does not have the conditions of a Level 4 smart system.

The authors of the paper believe that IQ testing and grading of artificial intelligence systems can help people classify and judge intelligent systems, and at the same time provide reference for the development direction of low-level intelligent systems.

The research team will conduct a third worldwide AI system IQ test in 2018, test the development level of artificial intelligence, and draw a curve comparing human intelligence development.

Finally, Liu Feng, one of the essay writers on the afternoon, made a rumor on his blog about the misunderstanding of the origin of the paper. He stated that the paper originated from the Center for Virtual Economy and Data Science Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The researchers were Liu Feng of the institution. Shi Yong and Liu Ying, not Cornell University in many media reports.

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